The Journal

Why Your Dog Only Listens the Third Time

Journal
Rui Navarro walking a black German Shepherd in heel

Your dog only listens the third time because he learned that the first two don't count. He is not deaf and he is not stubborn. Every time you repeat a command and nothing happens until your voice gets angry, he learns that the real command is the third one. The fix is to make every word honest: say it once, and make it true.

Key takeaways

  • Repeating a command teaches the dog that the first ones are noise, like a snooze button.
  • Yelling doesn't fix it. The dog just learns to wait for louder.
  • A position should last until you release the dog, not until he decides.
  • Clear markers (chip, super, ei, no, break) give every word one meaning.
  • The real goal is listening the first time when the dog is excited, not only in the living room.

Watch the Video: Why Your Dog Only Listens the Third Time

How does a dog learn to ignore the first command?

From what actually happens after it. Dogs are always learning, every single repetition, every day, not only in the training session. And they learn from what really happens, not from what we wish would happen.

Think about a normal house. You say sit. Nothing happens. You say it again. Nothing. You say it louder, a little angry now, and you take one step towards him. And now he sits.

What did the dog learn? The first sit means nothing. The second sit means nothing. The real command is the angry voice and the step towards him. That's the one that means something.

Why is it like a snooze button?

If you know you can hit snooze three times, the first alarm doesn't wake you up. You don't even really hear it anymore. Your body knows it's not the real one.

That's exactly what your dog is doing. Your first sit is the alarm. He knows there is a snooze.

Why doesn't yelling make my dog listen?

Because volume is not the problem. If you get louder, the dog just learns to wait for louder. Now you need to yell to get the same result you used to get with a normal voice.

What is the second leak most owners miss?

The dog decides when the command ends.

You say down. The dog goes down. Very good. Three seconds later he gets up, because he decided he's finished. And the owner says down again, or adds a new word to try to keep the dog there.

I don't use an extra word for that. In my system, when I say down, that down is a down until I say break, or until I mark it with chip and he gets his reward. The position is terminal. It ends when I end it, not when the dog decides.

If you need a second word to keep the dog in the position, the first word was not enough. You are teaching the dog that down means "go down for a moment, and then we'll see." And every time he breaks the position on his own and nothing happens except you repeating the word, he learns that the command ends whenever he wants.

So the dog has learned two things:

  1. The first command doesn't count.
  2. When he does listen, it's only for as long as he feels like it.

That's not a stubborn dog. That's a dog who learned the rules you showed him.

German Shepherd staying in position at the door during training

How do I get my dog to listen the first time?

In four steps: make sure he understands, make your words honest, be fair when he chooses not to listen, and say it once.

1. Make sure the dog really understands the word

Don't start by demanding. A lot of people read something like this, go outside, say sit once, and then get angry with the dog. Before you can ask for the first time, the dog has to really understand what the word means.

In the beginning, I don't even use the word. I show the dog the behavior, with food, in a calm place, with no stress. The dog learns the position first. Only when he understands the behavior do I start to put the word on it. Then, little by little, I use less help. Less hand. Less food in front of his nose. Until the word alone is enough.

During all of this, I'm not correcting him. You never correct a dog for something he doesn't understand. If he's confused, that's my job, not his fault.

2. Make your words honest with markers

This is huge. Every marker has one meaning, always the same:

  • Chip: you got it exactly right. When I say chip, a reward comes. Always. Never chip without a reward.
  • Super: you're doing the right thing, keep going. He stays in the position and keeps doing what he's doing.
  • Ei (it sounds like "hey"): careful, you're starting to go the wrong way, fix it. If he's in the down and I see the elbows starting to come up, ei. He goes back down. Super. No punishment. He fixed it. Perfect.
  • No: that was wrong. When I say no, something always follows. A consequence, every time. I never say no ten times and do nothing, because then no becomes noise, just like the first sit became noise.
  • Break: you're free. The position is over.

With the snooze dog, the words are cheap. With this system, every word has a price and a reward behind it. The dog can trust what I say. So he listens the first time, because the first time is the only time.

Notice that the ei is not a second command. I'm not repeating down. I'm giving him information before it becomes a mistake. That is very different from saying down, down, down.

3. A fair consequence when he knows and chooses not to

When the dog clearly understands, and I mean clearly, in many places, and he decides to ignore a command he knows, now there is a consequence. A fair one, appropriate for that dog. Not anger. Not a fight. Just information that one choice works and the other doesn't.

That's the moment where most owners repeat the command instead. And that's exactly where the snooze is born.

4. Say it once

My rule is very simple. Say it once, and then be ready to follow through. If you are not ready to follow through, don't say the command yet. Don't give your dog a word you can't make true.

How do you get a dog to listen the first time when he's excited?

You train that too, on purpose. Listening the first time in your living room is easy. The goal is the first time when there's a toy, when another dog appears, when someone's at the door. If your dog is perfect at home and falls apart outside, read why your dog listens at home but not outside.

I get the dog a little excited, then I ask for something he already knows. One word. He does it. Chip. Reward. And then I let him get excited again.

Up, down, up again. The dog learns that listening doesn't kill the fun. Listening is how he gets the fun. It's the same idea behind making your dog want to work with you.

With time, the change from excited to obedient becomes automatic, like a reflex. I'm not counting seconds. The word lands, and the body moves. That's real control. And that's why my dogs can be full power, super happy, and still listen to one word.

German Shepherd in high drive, still under control with Rui Navarro

FAQ

Is my dog stubborn if he only listens the third time?

No. He learned that the first two commands don't count, because nothing happened after them. Change what happens after the first word and the dog changes too.

Should I use "stay" to keep my dog in position?

In my system, no extra word is needed. Sit or down lasts until I say break, or until I mark it with chip and reward. A second word tells the dog the first one was not enough.

When is it fair to correct a dog for not listening?

Only when he clearly understands the command, in many places, and chooses to ignore it. Never for something he doesn't understand yet.

Try this this week

Count how many times you say a command before your dog does it. Just count. Don't change anything yet. Most people are surprised.

That number is not your dog's problem. That number is what your dog learned. And if he learned it, he can learn the other way too.

One word. One meaning. Every time. That's how your dog starts listening the first time.

If you want me to help you with your own dog, join the Drive Control Protocol (DCP): a step-by-step plan over 16 weeks, with weekly video lessons, and I review the videos of your own dog every week.

Back to the journal

Let’s start a conversation

The right dog.
The right foundation.

Family protection, training or breeding. Tell me what you have in mind.